Best Revolutionary War novels
Fiction that puts the reader inside the Revolution rather than just explaining it.
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Fiction has done more with the Revolutionary War than nonfiction usually gets credit for. The novels written for young readers shaped how several generations first understood this war before they ever read a textbook. This list covers the fiction, the war as a story rather than an argument. For the history and biography behind these novels, see the companion list: Best Revolutionary War books.
The best Revolutionary War novels
Johnny Tremain (1943) by Esther Forbes
Forbes had just finished her Pulitzer-winning biography of Paul Revere when she wrote this, and the research carries straight over into every scene. Johnny is a Boston silversmith’s apprentice whose crippled hand pushes him toward the fight for independence almost by accident. It’s shelved as a children’s book, and it is one, but the prose holds up for adult readers who haven’t touched it since a school reading list.
I’d start here even as an adult. It’s the clearest window into what Revolutionary Boston actually felt like day-to-day before anyone knew how the war would end.
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My Brother Sam Is Dead (1974) by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier
This one splits a Connecticut family down the middle: one brother joins the rebels, the father stays loyal to the crown, and it refuses to offer the comfortable version in which the Revolution is a clean fight between patriots and villains. It’s brutal in places, more honest about what war does to families than most adult fiction on this list.
This is the one I’d hand to someone who thinks the Revolution united everybody against a common enemy. It didn’t. It tore families like this one apart first.
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April Morning (1961) by Howard Fast
Fast compresses the entire novel into one day, April 19, 1775, following a fifteen-year-old boy through Lexington and Concord as his father is killed in front of him and he has to decide, in real time, what kind of man that makes him. It’s short, and it doesn’t waste a scene, and I’ve reread it in a single sitting more than once.
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Oliver Wiswell (1940) by Kenneth Roberts
Roberts wrote this from the Loyalist side on purpose, frustrated that American fiction never gave the losing side a fair hearing, and Wiswell’s argument for staying loyal to the crown is more coherent than most readers expect going in. It’s long and old-fashioned, and I still think it’s worth the time.
The Spy (1821) by James Fenimore Cooper
Published in 1821, this is usually credited as the first American spy novel, and it reads like it’s inventing the genre in real time. Harvey Birch works both sides of the lines in the contested Hudson Valley, trusted by no one, useful to everyone. The prose is older and slower than the rest of this list, but the moral ambiguity at its center is surprisingly modern.
I read this expecting a museum piece and found a genuinely tense spy story underneath the nineteenth-century syntax.
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Rabble in Arms (1933) by Kenneth Roberts
This one follows the Saratoga campaign, the turning point of the war, through a soldier skeptical of nearly every officer he serves under, Arnold included. Roberts is better at logistics and mud than most novelists bother to be, and I find the campaign feels as disorganized and improvised as it apparently was.
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Arundel (1930) by Kenneth Roberts
Roberts again, this time following Benedict Arnold’s brutal march to Quebec in 1775, one of the war’s worst logistical disasters, told by a narrator who signed up for adventure and got frostbite and starvation instead. It’s the best fictional account I know of how badly early Revolutionary planning could go.
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Drums Along the Mohawk (1936) by Walter D. Edmonds
Set on the New York frontier instead of the eastern seaboard, this follows a young couple trying to farm land that keeps getting burned by Loyalist and allied raids. It’s a war novel about people who barely see the war they’re supposedly fighting, only its consequences arriving at their door, and it’s the version of this war I find myself thinking about most.
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Sarah Bishop (1980) by Scott O’Dell
O’Dell, better known for Island of the Blue Dolphins, tells this one through a teenage girl whose Loyalist father is killed by a mob and whose brother dies fighting for the rebels, leaving her with no side left to belong to. She spends the rest of the book essentially alone in the Connecticut woods, and I find it quieter and stranger than most war fiction, closer to a survival story than a battle story.
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The Fifth of March (1994) by Ann Rinaldi
Rinaldi centers this one on the Boston Massacre, seen through the eyes of a servant girl in John Adams’s household, and uses the trial that followed, Adams’s defense of the British soldiers, as the book’s moral center. It’s aimed at younger readers, but I don’t think it simplifies the politics much.
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The Traitor’s Wife (2014) by Allison Pataki
This one belongs to Peggy Shippen Arnold, Benedict Arnold’s wife, who history has mostly treated as a footnote to her husband’s betrayal despite, Pataki argues, being closer to its architect than anyone admitted. It’s the most novelistic entry on this list, and I like that it’s more interested in the marriage than the military history around it.
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Jump Ship to Freedom (1981) by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier
A sequel to My Brother Sam Is Dead, this one follows a formerly enslaved teenager trying to collect wages owed to him for his father’s Revolutionary War service, and uses that fight to show how little the Revolution’s promises applied to Black Americans who’d fought for them. I think it’s the entry on this list most directly about who the war’s ideals were actually written for.
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I, Eliza Hamilton (2017) by Susan Holloway Scott
Told from Eliza Hamilton’s point of view rather than her husband’s, this one keeps the war mostly at the edges, present in the wounded men she nurses and the fiancé she isn’t sure will survive it, rather than at the center. It’s a domestic novel more than a battle novel, and I think that choice is what makes it worth including here.
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A note on this reading
The novels here split roughly into two camps: the ones that put a reader inside a single battle (April Morning, Rabble in Arms) and the ones that put a reader inside a household the war passed through without ever fully entering (Sarah Bishop, I, Eliza Hamilton). I think both approaches earn their place. War fiction that stays close to a battlefield can miss what the war did to the people waiting at home for news of it, and these books, taken together, cover both.
For the history behind these novels, see Best Revolutionary War books.
Frequently asked questions
Johnny Tremain if you’re new to the genre. April Morning if you want something short and complete in one sitting.
Oliver Wiswell and Sarah Bishop both center Loyalist characters and the cost of staying loyal to the crown.
Arundel and Rabble in Arms follow Arnold before his betrayal. The Traitor’s Wife picks up his story through his wife’s eyes.
Jump Ship to Freedom follows a formerly enslaved teenager as he fights to collect his father’s Revolutionary War wages.
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